Each other has actually highly ambivalent thinking regarding gender: while they speak or consider intercourse nearly constantly, and even boast to help you someone else about their intimate knowledge and experience, both are in fact fearful regarding gender, in fact are thinking-confessed virgins
D. Salinger’s New Catcher from the Rye, since title ways, was a manuscript constructed on literary the thing is that and you can allusions; as a result, the champion, Holden Caulfield, might have been versus many almost every other letters, off one another Western and you may business books.step 1 The brand new nearest out-of Holden’s blood brothers, since actually a basic questionnaire of one’s ailment out of Salinger’s book will show you, tends to be recognized as Huckleberry Finn.dos And indeed there are recognized likenesses anywhere between Huck and Holden: they are both troubled teenagers while on the move–mentally, linguistically, and you can geographically–regarding a grown-up world which they look for pretentious, hypocritical, low, horrible, and risky. step three Remarkably, in the event, these stress and anxiety and you will obsessions is actually precisely the of them demonstrated by the William Faulkner’s Quentin Compson, one of many protagonists of the Voice and also the Outrage. The answer to the brand new neurotic choices off one another letters would be found in the Freudian principle of anality, including because the one principle might have been amplified and you will reinterpreted because of the like after psychologists while the Norman O. Brownish and you will Ernest Becker. One another Holden and you can Quentin display character traits which might be with the people whose advancement could have been detained on rectal stage.
The outside similarities between them emails are often built, and you can hitting. They are both smart, delicate, introspective, well-told men: Holden is a great seventeen-year-old planning school college student which checks out «a lot» (18) and you can whoever top subject is actually English (110); Quentin is an to try to get-year-dated freshman at Harvard you never know Latin and you may quotes St. Francis. 4 Moreover, each other Holden and Quentin opportunity its sexual nervousness onto the siblings, following a protective, «big brother» attitude and seeking so you’re able to bar the sisters’ access into carnal training. In the end, the perplexed and you will interrupted rational says lead both Holden and you will Quentin to contemplate suicide.5 Quentin, definitely, in the place of Holden, indeed employs using with the his demise would you like to, purchasing a couple of flat-irons getting human anatomy weights and then hurling themselves out of a connection into Charles Lake.
However the biggest information on Holden Caulfield’s characterization –his paralyzing concern about sex, his overly protective attitude to your their sister, along with his below average preoccupation which have dying–was forgotten for the Twain’s portrait off Huck
Because the advised before, the brand new unifying psychological factor hidden one another Holden and you will Quentin’s anxiety away from sex, ladies, and you may dying will be based in the Freudian idea away from anality. According to Freud, the explanation of all of the mature neurosis is usually to be used in the stifled intimate wishes regarding youth. Freud posited about three degrees out-of infantile sexual invention: the brand new dental (beginning so you can twelve months), involving the things off drawing and you can biting; the anal (that three-years), centering on the newest child’s love for new arsehole and feces; and the phallic (two-and-a-half to help you half a dozen decades), centering on brand new kid’s development of one’s pussy. In case your kid’s passing as a consequence of all these phase isn’t negotiated efficiently and cheerfully, the new suppressed pushes will resurface in the adulthood in the form of various neuroses. Predicated on Freud, the brand new mature character traits which can be with the assertion and you may repression inside the anal phase try orderliness (including neatness), obstinacy, and you may parsimony (otherwise possessiveness).six
To own Freud, rectal curiosity and gamble, like the children’s tips for the almost every other stages off infantile invention, are primarily assertions of the pleasure principle along side reality and you can morality values–what can be regarded as from inside the retrospect due to the fact useless attempts away from the little one so you’re able to cling to an enthusiastic Edenic arena of innocent freedom and play facing upcoming exile into adult arena of really works and responsibility. However, after psychologists like Norman O. Brown and you may Ernest Becker has actually helped me to keep in mind that this new issue is considerably more tricky than actually Freud had approved. Within his informative and influential publication, Life Up against Demise, Brown argues that what exactly is very becoming stamped toward awareness of each and every of us into the rectal phase is nothing smaller than just «the brand new dispute between our animal human anatomy, correctly epitomized on the rectal function, and you can our pretentious sublimations, much more specifically the pretensions regarding sublimated or intimate-Platonic like» (186). To phrase it differently, the newest rectal position is short for http://www.besthookupwebsites.org/datemyage-review/ the newest kid’s basic encounter having mortality and you may rust. Since Becker notes, echoing Brown, «Which have anal play the child is already becoming an effective philosopher out-of the human being position. But as with any philosophers he’s however limited by they, and his fundamental activity in daily life gets brand new denial out-of exactly what the new asshole stands for: you to definitely indeed, he or she is just human body where character can be involved. Nature’s viewpoints is bodily philosophy, person viewpoints is actually intellectual opinions, and although they make loftiest aircraft he could be established on a stool, impossible without one, usually brought back to it» (31). The new dispute educated by man during the rectal stage, hence, would be the fact of your own muscles instead of your head otherwise heart, the real versus a suitable.